Uzbekistan Tourism Destinations, the best Places to Visit in Uzbekistan

Best cities to Visit in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a country with a rich history and a wealth of historical and cultural sites to explore. Here are some of the best cities to visit in Uzbekistan, each offering its unique charm and attractions:

Tashkent

The capital city of Uzbekistan, Tashkent is a vibrant and modern metropolis with a mix of Soviet-era architecture and modern developments. It's a great place to start your journey, with attractions like Independence Square, Chorsu Bazaar, and the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan.

Best things to do in Tashkent

Explore the Old City: Start your exploration in the heart of Tashkent by visiting the Old City, where you can see traditional Uzbek architecture and visit historic sites like Kukeldash Madrasah and Chorsu Bazaar.

Amir Timur Square: This large square is home to the equestrian statue of Amir Timur (Tamerlane), a prominent historical figure in Uzbekistan's history. It's a great place for a leisurely walk and to learn about the country's past.

Independence Square: Stroll through Independence Square (Mustaqillik Maydoni), a central gathering place surrounded by impressive government buildings and monuments. It's beautifully illuminated at night.

Navoi Theater: Attend a performance at the Navoi Theater, which hosts ballet, opera, and traditional Uzbek music and dance shows.

Museum of Applied Arts: Explore the Museum of Applied Arts (Museum of Decorative Art) to see a rich collection of Uzbek handicrafts, ceramics, textiles, and jewelry.

Cooking Classes: Immerse yourself in Uzbek cuisine by taking a cooking class. Learn to prepare traditional dishes like plov (pilaf), manti (dumplings), and shashlik (kebabs). Cooking classes often include a visit to local markets to buy ingredients.

Tashkent Metro: Discover the stunning architecture of Tashkent's metro stations, often referred to as "Palaces of the People." Each station is a work of art with its unique design.

Chorsu Bazaar: Explore Chorsu Bazaar, one of Central Asia's most famous markets. It's a sensory experience with colorful displays of fruits, vegetables, spices, and local products.

Abulkasim Medrese: Visit Abulkasim Medrese to see a beautiful example of Islamic architecture and design. It's often used as a backdrop for traditional Uzbek performances.

Trekking and Hiking: If you're interested in outdoor activities, consider a day trip to the nearby Chimgan Mountains or the Tian Shan Mountains. There are opportunities for hiking, trekking, and even skiing in the winter.

Local Art Galleries: Explore local art galleries and studios to experience contemporary Uzbek art and meet artists who may be willing to share their insights.

Religious Sites: Visit religious sites like the Minor Mosque and the Kukcha Mosque to learn about Uzbekistan's Islamic heritage.

Enjoy Traditional Uzbek Music: Attend a live performance of traditional Uzbek music, such as Shashmaqam or Maqom, for a taste of local culture.

Try Traditional Uzbek Tea: Sample traditional Uzbek tea, often served with sweets and dried fruits, at a local teahouse.

Samarkand

Often referred to as the "Gem of the Silk Road," Samarkand is one of the most famous cities in Uzbekistan. It's known for its stunning architecture, including the Registan Square, Gur-e Amir Mausoleum, and Shah-i-Zinda. The city's historical significance and architectural beauty make it a must-visit.

Best things to do in Samarkand

Registan Square: Explore the iconic Registan Square, known for its stunning architecture. The three madrasahs that surround the square, including Ulugh Beg Madrasah, Sher-Dor Madrasah, and Tilya-Kori Madrasah, are architectural marvels. Visit during the day to admire the intricate tilework and return in the evening for a beautifully lit view.

Gur-e Amir Mausoleum: Visit the Gur-e Amir Mausoleum, the final resting place of Timur (Tamerlane), a powerful Central Asian ruler. The mausoleum's blue dome and grand interior are impressive.

Shah-i-Zinda: Explore the Shah-i-Zinda complex, a necropolis with a series of beautifully decorated mausoleums and tombs. The tilework here is exceptional, and the historical significance is profound.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque: Visit the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, one of the largest mosques of its time when it was built in the 15th century. The mosque's massive entrance portal is particularly impressive.

Afrosiyab Museum: Explore the Afrosiyab Museum, which houses artifacts from the ancient city of Samarkand. It provides insight into the city's history and archaeological discoveries.

Siab Bazaar: Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting the bustling Siab Bazaar. It's a great place to buy traditional Uzbek textiles, spices, dried fruits, and other local products.

Cooking Classes: Enroll in a cooking class to learn how to prepare traditional Uzbek dishes. You'll have the opportunity to cook and sample delicious foods like plov (pilaf), manti (dumplings), and more.

Hiking and Trekking: Surrounding Samarkand are beautiful natural areas, including the Zarafshan Mountains. You can arrange hiking or trekking excursions in these regions to experience the breathtaking landscapes.

Local Handicrafts: Explore Samarkand's craft shops and workshops to learn about and purchase traditional Uzbek crafts, such as ceramics, textiles, and papermaking.

Sufi Music and Dance: Attend a Sufi music and dance performance, which is a mesmerizing cultural experience. The music and whirling dervishes are captivating.

Visit a Local Teahouse: Spend some time at a traditional Uzbek teahouse, sipping on chai (tea) and enjoying the laid-back atmosphere. It's an excellent place to engage in conversations with locals.

Photography: Samarkand is a photographer's paradise. Capture the stunning architecture, intricate tilework, and vibrant street scenes.

Samarkand is not only a city of historical wonders but also a place where you can immerse yourself in the rich culture and traditions of Uzbekistan. Be sure to take your time exploring the city and engaging with its welcoming locals to fully appreciate all it has to offer.

Bukhara

Another Silk Road gem, Bukhara is one of the world's oldest cities and is filled with well-preserved historic sites. Explore the Ark Fortress, Kalon Mosque, and the trading domes. The Old Town of Bukhara is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Best things to do in Bukhara

Explore the Old Town (Bukhara Ark): Begin your exploration by wandering through the ancient streets of Bukhara's Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visit the Ark Fortress, which houses a museum and offers panoramic views of the city.

Visit Historic Mosques and Madrasahs: Bukhara is known for its well-preserved Islamic architecture. Don't miss the Kalyan Mosque, Magoki-Attori Mosque, and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah. They offer insights into Islamic art and culture.

Shop at the Trading Domes: Explore the Trading Domes of Bukhara, where you can find a variety of handicrafts, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs. It's an excellent place to shop for traditional Uzbek items.

Hike in the Nuratau-Kyzylkum Biosphere Reserve: Just outside Bukhara, you can embark on a hiking adventure in the Nuratau-Kyzylkum Biosphere Reserve. The reserve offers stunning natural landscapes, including mountains and deserts.

Attend a Cooking Class: Engage in a cooking class to learn how to prepare traditional Uzbek dishes. You'll have the opportunity to create and savor local delicacies like plov (pilaf) and manti (dumplings).

Visit Local Craft Workshops: Explore local workshops where artisans practice traditional crafts like pottery and silk weaving. You can watch skilled craftsmen at work and even try your hand at these crafts.

Enjoy a Traditional Music and Dance Performance: Attend a traditional Uzbek music and dance performance, which often takes place in historic settings, providing an immersive cultural experience.

Explore the Chor Minor: Visit the Chor Minor (Four Minarets), a unique and picturesque historic monument with four minarets, each representing a different architectural style.

Take a Day Trip to Gijduvan: Gijduvan, a town near Bukhara, is known for its ceramics. Visit a pottery workshop and engage in a pottery-making class to learn about this traditional craft.

Relax at Lyabi-Hauz: Spend some time at the Lyabi-Hauz complex, a charming area with a pond surrounded by historic buildings and restaurants. It's a great place to unwind and people-watch.

Visit the Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace: Located just outside Bukhara, this palace is an architectural masterpiece with beautiful gardens. Explore the palace's stunning rooms and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

Stroll Around the Bukhara Bazaar: The local bazaars offer a glimpse into everyday life in Bukhara. Taste local snacks, shop for fruits, spices, and souvenirs, and interact with the friendly vendors.

Khiva

Khiva is a well-preserved ancient city that feels like stepping back in time. It boasts an impressive city wall, the Ichan Kala (inner walled city), and well-preserved madrasahs, mosques, and minarets.

Best things to do in Tashkent

Explore the Old Town (Ichan Kala): The heart of Khiva is its well-preserved Old Town, known as Ichan Kala. Wander through the narrow, winding streets, and explore its historic monuments, madrasahs, mosques, minarets, and the beautiful Kalta Minor Minaret.

Visit Kunya-Ark Fortress: This ancient fortress was the seat of Khiva's rulers for centuries. Explore its various rooms, including the throne room and the harem, to get a sense of the city's history.

Climb the Islam Khodja Minaret: Climb the narrow spiral staircase to the top of this minaret for panoramic views of Khiva. It's a great place for photos and to appreciate the city's layout.

Explore the Tash Hauli Palace: This palace is an architectural gem with stunning courtyards, intricate tile work, and carved wooden ceilings. It's a great place to immerse yourself in the city's history and architecture.

Khiva Puppet Workshop: Khiva is known for its puppetry tradition. Visit a local puppet workshop to see how traditional Uzbek puppets are made and enjoy a puppet show. You might even get the chance to try your hand at puppetry.

Local Markets: Visit the local bazaars, such as the Anushka Bazaar and the Khiva Grand Bazaar. These bustling markets offer a glimpse into daily life and are perfect for souvenir shopping.

Traditional Crafts Workshops: Participate in workshops where you can learn traditional crafts like silk carpet weaving or embroidery. You'll have the chance to create your own handicrafts under the guidance of skilled artisans.

Enjoy Uzbek Cuisine: Savor local dishes like plov (pilaf), shashlik (kebabs), and manti (dumplings) in Khiva's charming restaurants. Consider taking a cooking class to learn how to make these dishes yourself.

Khiva by Night: Ichan Kala takes on a magical atmosphere at night. Stroll through the historic streets after dark when many of the monuments are beautifully illuminated.

Attend a Dance and Music Performance: Check if there are any traditional dance or music performances happening during your visit. These cultural shows often feature vibrant costumes and lively music.

Take a Day Trip: Explore the surrounding desert and historical sites on a day trip. Visit the ancient fortress of Ayaz-Kala or the desert oasis of Toprak-Kala.

Hiking and Camel Riding: While Khiva itself is not known for extensive hiking, you can arrange day trips or multi-day treks in the nearby Kyzylkum Desert. Camel riding is a popular activity in this region.

Nukus

Although not as famous as other Uzbek cities, the capital of Karakalpakstan in Uzbekistan, may not be as well-known as some of the country's other cities, but it has its unique charm and offers cultural immersions and activities that can make for an interesting visit.

Kokand

Located in the Fergana Valley, Kokand is known for its historical sites, including the Khudoyar-Khan Palace and the Jami Mosque. It's a gateway to exploring the Fergana Valley's cultural and craft traditions.

Margilan

This city in the Fergana Valley is famous for its silk production. Visit the Yodgorlik Silk Factory and the Margilan Silk Factory to witness the silk-making process and buy high-quality textiles.

Andijan

Andijan is known for its lively bazaars, like Chorsu Bazaar and Jami Bazaar. It's also the birthplace of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire.

Shakhrisabz

Shakhrisabz is the birthplace of the famous Timur (Tamerlane) and is known for the Ak-Saray Palace and the Dorus-Saodat Complex.

Urgench

While not a major tourist destination itself, Urgench serves as a gateway to Khiva. The city has its historical sites and a convenient airport for reaching Khiva.

Each of these cities offers a unique glimpse into Uzbekistan's history, culture, and architecture. Traveling between them provides an opportunity to explore the diverse landscapes and traditions of this fascinating Central Asian country.