Xinjiang Weather: Best Time & Seasons to Visit & Travel

Overview

Xinjiang is far from the ocean and is surrounded by high mountains, resulting in a distinct temperate continental climate. The region experiences significant temperature variations and abundant sunshine, with annual sunshine hours ranging from 2,500 to 3,500 hours. Precipitation is low, and the climate is generally dry. The annual average precipitation in Xinjiang is about 150 millimeters, but there is considerable variation across different areas. Southern Xinjiang has higher temperatures than northern Xinjiang, while northern Xinjiang receives more precipitation than the south.

In January, the coldest month, the average temperature in the Junggar Basin is below -20°C. Fuyun County, located on the northern edge of this basin, has recorded an absolute minimum temperature of -50.15°C, making it one of the coldest areas in the country. In July, the hottest month, the average temperature in Turpan, known as the "Fire Basin", exceeds 33°C, with an absolute maximum temperature of 49.6°C, the highest in China. Additionally, the significant day-to-night temperature differences during the spring, summer, and autumn-winter transitions in most parts of Xinjiang.

The Best Time and Seasons to Visit Xinjiang

In terms of climate, the best time to travel to Xinjiang is from July to October, with September to October being the most suitable season. During this period, ss autumn arrives in Xinjiang, the golden poplar forests and the colorful Kanas Lake become paradises for photography enthusiasts, showcasing a unique charm in both its natural landscapes and cultural sites.

However, due to the unique terrain of Xinjiang leading to significant climate variations, the best travel time may in different areas differ accordingly.

What is the best time to visit northern Xinjiang?

Northern Xinjiang includes areas north of the Tianshan Mountains, such as Urumqi, Ili, Hami, Altay and other places. The best time to visit the northern Xinjiang is from June to September. During this period, the weather in northern Xinjiang is the most comfortable, and the natural landscapes such as sky, grassland and lake are in the most beautiful state, making people linger.

What is the best time to visit southern Xinjiang?

Northern Xinjiang includes areas south of the Tianshan Mountains, such as Kashgar, Turpan, Bayingolin and other places. The best time to visit the southern Xinjiang is from April to October. Southern Xinjiang has a lower latitude and a higher temperature than northern Xinjiang, leading to a longer comfortable time of the year than northern Xinjiang, so there is more time for tourists to come here to feel the cultural customs of Xinjiang.

Xinjiang Weather in Four Seasons & What to Wear and Bring

Spring (March to May)

In spring, as everything revives and the snow melts, the fields awaken from their winter slumber and gradually don a fresh green coat. During this time, the weather is unstable, with frequent cold air incursions, often resulting in strong winds, sandstorms, and dust. Generally, southern Xinjiang begins to enter spring in March, while spring in northern Xinjiang does not arrive until April.

With the advent of spring, the pastures start to turn green, and apricot, peach, and pear blossoms compete to bloom. The moderate temperatures make it an ideal time for outdoor activities and hiking.

What to Wear/Bring in Spring

In spring, Xinjiang experiences warm daytime temperatures but significant temperature fluctuations between day and night. It is advisable to wear comfortable light clothing during the day and bring a warm jacket or cotton coat for the evening. The daytime UV radiation can be quite strong, so it's recommended to carry sunscreen. The region tends to be dry in spring, so make sure to have moisturizing products on hand. For those planning to go on spring outings, comfortable and breathable athletic shoes are recommended.

Summer (June to August)

In summer, the weather in Xinjiang is sunny and pleasant, with no strong cold air intrusions and fewer windy days compared to spring. However, there is an increased likelihood of heavy rain and hail. This period marks the rainy season in the mountainous regions, where most of the precipitation occurs. When visiting the mountains during this time, one should be particularly cautious of floods caused by heavy rains.

The high mountain areas of Xinjiang maintain low temperatures year-round and may experience frost or even snowfall at times. Summer is also the season when Xinjiang's melons and fruits ripen, making it an excellent place to escape the heat and enjoy the cool climate.

What to Wear/Bring in Summer

In summer, northern Xinjiang is relatively comfortable, while southern Xinjiang can be quite hot. When traveling to northern Xinjiang, you can wear light clothing with an extra jacket, whereas in southern Xinjiang, a cool T-shirt or shirt is sufficient. Nighttime temperatures can drop, potentially causing colds, so it's advisable to carry a jacket to avoid getting chilled. Given the strong UV radiation during summer, sunscreen is essential, along with sunglasses and a sun hat. Northern Xinjiang experiences more rain during this time, so bring rain gear; southern Xinjiang remains dry, so moisturizing is important. The stunning landscapes in Xinjiang are perfect for photography, so interested travelers may want to bring a camera.

Autumn (September to November)

In autumn, Xinjiang transforms into one of its most beautiful seasons. Unlike spring, the autumn season in Xinjiang experiences fewer sandstorms and enjoys more clear, sunny days. The main themes of autumn in Xinjiang are harvest and cool weather. Northern Xinjiang enters autumn earlier than the south, signaling the approach of winter.

During this time, the skies are high and the clouds are light, creating a crisp and refreshing atmosphere. The golden deserts, verdant grasslands, and the colorful poplar forests showcase a unique charm. The entire landscape of Xinjiang becomes a vibrant tapestry, as if it were a magnificent and colorful painting.

What to Wear/Bring in Autumn

In autumn, daytime temperatures in Xinjiang are relatively pleasant, so wearing comfortable clothing is advisable. However, nighttime temperatures can be quite low, so be prepared with a warm jacket or a coat. Due to the strong UV radiation, sunscreen is necessary, and the dry weather calls for moisturizer. Northern Xinjiang experiences a brief autumn, so if you're traveling there before November, you should bring a down jacket and warm pants. Additionally, it's a good idea to carry cold medicine just in case.

Winter (December to February)

In winter, Xinjiang's lower atmosphere remains stable, and the weak sunlight results in the calmest winds of the year. Northern Xinjiang enters winter around early November, while southern Xinjiang doesn't experience winter until near December. Despite this, northern Xinjiang tends to be warmer than the south during winter.

The snow-covered landscape, the crystal-clear snow-capped mountains, and the dreamlike rime frost all create a mesmerizing scene. Winter in Xinjiang also offers various ice and snow activities and folk performances, such as skiing, ice sculptures, and horse racing, allowing you to fully enjoy the pleasures of winter.

What to Wear/Bring in Winter

In winter, temperatures in Xinjiang are generally very cold. Visitors should wear warm clothing such as down jackets, windbreakers, and thermal pants. Gloves, scarves, and hats are also recommended. For those planning to enjoy the snow in northern Xinjiang, it's important to choose waterproof clothing and bring gear like trekking poles and snow boots. Sun protection and moisturizing are still essential, so pack items like lip balm and goggles. Additionally, carrying a thermos bottle and a hot water bottle can help keep you comfortable in the low temperatures.

Xinjiang Weather by Month/Year Round

If you can freely choose when to travel to Xinjiang, it is recommended to select the most suitable month based on your interests and preferences. If you don't have the flexibility to choose, it is advisable to understand the advantages and disadvantages of traveling to Xinjiang in each month. According to them, you can be better prepared in advance.

View your month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

January: is January a Good Time to Visit?

In January, the average temperature in northern Xinjiang's Urumqi ranges from -18°C to -8°C, with an average monthly precipitation of 9mm. In southern Xinjiang's Turpan, temperatures range from -13°C to -2°C, with a precipitation of 1mm. January is typically the coldest month in Xinjiang, with frequent snowfall, making it less ideal for travel due to the weather conditions. However, the snowy landscapes in places like Kanas are at their most enchanting, making northern Xinjiang a more appealing destination.

January is the low season for tourism in Xinjiang. Due to weather conditions, some attractions may be closed. However, this period sees lower prices for attractions, with some even offering free entry. The low visitor numbers also mean that accommodation and transportation are more convenient, allowing for a more relaxed travel experience. It is advisable to consider whether this time of year suits your preferences and travel needs.

February: is February a Good Time to Visit?

In February, the average temperature in northern Xinjiang's Urumqi ranges from -15°C to -6°C, with an average monthly precipitation of 10mm. In southern Xinjiang's Turpan, temperatures range from -6°C to 6°C. February in Xinjiang remains cold, with continued snowfall and frequent sand and haze weather, making conditions quite harsh. However, during the Spring Festival period, snowfall is generally less, allowing tourists to enjoy the breathtaking icy landscapes while experiencing Xinjiang's unique Spring Festival atmosphere.

February is still considered the low season for tourism in Xinjiang, but the various ice and snow tourism activities offered during this time can make it a cost-effective period to visit. The Spring Festival may bring a small peak in tourism, so it is advisable to plan ahead and make necessary arrangements in advance.

March: is March a Good Time to Visit?

In March, the average temperature in northern Xinjiang's Urumqi ranges from -5°C to -3°C, with an average monthly precipitation of 19mm. In southern Xinjiang's Turpan, temperatures range from 3°C to 17°C, with a precipitation of 1mm. The weather in Xinjiang starts to warm up in March, and southern Xinjiang enters spring earlier than northern Xinjiang. However, due to the influence of external cold air, the climate remains unstable, often bringing strong winds and large temperature differences between day and night. Therefore, cities like Hami and Turpan in southern Xinjiang might be more suitable for travel during this period.

March is considered a regular season for tourism in Xinjiang. For travelers who wish to avoid crowded tourist spots, southern Xinjiang offers relatively tranquil early spring scenery, making it an ideal time to visit.

April: is April a Good Time to Visit?

In April, the average temperature in northern Xinjiang's Urumqi ranges from 5°C to 16°C, with an average monthly precipitation of 32mm. In southern Xinjiang's Turpan, temperatures range from 12°C to 25°C, with a precipitation of 1mm. Spring arrives late in northern Xinjiang, with warming weather and occasional rain, while southern Xinjiang continues to experience sandstorms and dry air. However, the overall weather in Xinjiang becomes relatively stable, with blooming spring flowers. Both southern and northern Xinjiang offer various spring landscapes for visitors to explore, making it a great season for spring outings.

April is the last regular season before the peak tourist season in Xinjiang, making it an ideal time for travelers who prefer a quieter experience. Compared to the upcoming peak season, accommodation costs are slightly higher but still within a reasonable range. Thus, April is considered a prime month for travel in Xinjiang.

May: is May a Good Time to Visit?

In May, the average temperature in northern Xinjiang's Urumqi ranges from 12°C to 23°C, with an average monthly precipitation of 34mm. In southern Xinjiang's Turpan, temperatures range from 18°C to 33°C, with a precipitation of 1mm. The daytime temperatures in Xinjiang are pleasant, but nighttime temperatures can be quite low, so it is important to be prepared for temperature changes. The natural scenery across Xinjiang is stunning, offering visitors spectacular views of majestic snow-capped mountains, vast grasslands, and clear lakes.

May marks the beginning of the peak tourist season in Xinjiang, starting with the Labor Day holiday. During this period, there is a significant increase in tourist numbers, and prices for food, accommodation, and transportation will rise. However, the variety of tourism activities available makes it an appealing time for conditional traveler. Off course, avoiding the peak holiday periods can also be a great option.

June: is June a Good Time to Visit?

In June, the average temperature in northern Xinjiang's Urumqi ranges from 17°C to 28°C, with an average monthly precipitation of 34mm. In southern Xinjiang's Turpan, temperatures range from 23°C to 38°C, with precipitation of 3mm. Southern Xinjiang fully enters summer early in the month, experiencing warm and sunny days. Meanwhile, in northern Xinjiang, particularly around the Ili River Valley and the Tianshan Mountains, rainfall increases. The post-rain scenery of grasslands and icy mountains is captivating.

June is a peak travel season in Xinjiang. Major cities and tourist attractions offer a wide range of services, including hotels, dining, and transportation. Although prices may rise during this time, visitors can enjoy a higher quality travel experience, making it an ideal time to visit Xinjiang.

July: is July a Good Time to Visit?

In July, the average temperature in northern Xinjiang's Urumqi ranges from 19°C to 30°C, with an average monthly precipitation of 29mm. In southern Xinjiang's Turpan, temperatures range from 25°C to 40°C, with precipitation of 2mm. July in Xinjiang is characterized by abundant sunshine and high daytime temperatures, but the nights are generally cool. The temperatures in northern Xinjiang are relatively low, making it a suitable destination for escaping the summer heat. This period also marks the ripening of various fruits in Xinjiang, offering visitors the delightful experience of tasting sweet, fresh fruits.

July is a peak travel season with large crowds, and major scenic spots in Xinjiang are bustling with activity. Although travel expenses might be higher, the rich experiences and excellent services make it an excellent time for visiting.

August: is August a Good Time to Visit?

In August, the average temperature in northern Xinjiang's Urumqi ranges from 17°C to 29°C, with an average monthly precipitation of 23mm. In southern Xinjiang's Turpan, temperatures range from 23°C to 38°C, with precipitation of 3mm. While temperatures in August are slightly lower than in July, the daytime heat remains significant, making it suitable to explore the natural scenery of northern Xinjiang or mountainous areas. During this period, grapes are ripe, filling the air with their sweet fragrance.

August is the peak of the summer vacation season, resulting in high numbers of tourists and increased costs for accommodation and transportation. For those planning to travel to Xinjiang in August, it is advisable to go in late August. By this time, most vacationers have returned home, allowing travelers to avoid the peak crowds and reduce travel costs and stress. It is advised to plan your trip in advance, and book tickets and accommodations early.

September: is September a Good Time to Visit?

In September, the average temperature in northern Xinjiang's Urumqi ranges from 12°C to 23°C, with an average monthly precipitation of 22mm. In southern Xinjiang's Turpan, temperatures range from 16°C to 32°C, with precipitation of 2mm. As temperatures begin to drop in September, the air becomes cooler and more refreshing. Northern Xinjiang enters autumn early, with the rainy season largely over. The weather is relatively stable and the scenery is beautiful, making it an ideal time for travel. However, it is important to note that the temperature difference between day and night can be significant, so travelers should be prepared for cooler evenings.

Although September is still a peak travel season in Xinjiang, there are fewer tourists compared to August. This allows visitors to more easily enjoy the stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Xinjiang in a more relaxed atmosphere.

October: is October a Good Time to Visit?

In October, the average temperature in northern Xinjiang's Urumqi ranges from 3°C to 14°C, with an average monthly precipitation of 22mm. In southern Xinjiang's Turpan, temperatures range from 7°C to 22°C, with precipitation of 1mm. October brings a rapid drop in temperature to Xinjiang, with autumn setting in deeply. The weather is mostly sunny and cool, with cold nights. Northern Xinjiang showcases vibrant autumn colors with red leaves and golden grasslands, while southern Xinjiang offers the striking contrast of golden poplar trees and green lakes.

Early October sees a peak in tourism due to the National Day holiday, resulting in larger crowds. Travelers with flexibility are advised to avoid this period. After the National Day holiday, Xinjiang transitions into a regular travel season with significantly reduced visitor numbers, making it much easier to book tickets and accommodations.

November: is November a Good Time to Visit?

In November, the average temperature in northern Xinjiang's Urumqi ranges from -6°C to 2°C, with an average monthly precipitation of 18mm. In southern Xinjiang's Turpan, temperatures range from -2°C to 12°C, with precipitation of 1mm. November brings a significant drop in temperature to Xinjiang, with northern Xinjiang swiftly transitioning from autumn to winter, resulting in increased snowfall and the start of various ice and snow activities. Southern Xinjiang remains in late autumn, offering picturesque landscapes, making it an ideal time to visit this region. It's important to note that the Pamir Plateau area experiences significant temperature differences.

November is the low season for tourism in Xinjiang. After the long high season, the prices for food, accommodation, and transportation decrease, and travel becomes more convenient, making it a cost-effective time to visit.

December: is December a Good Time to Visit?

In December, the average temperature in northern Xinjiang's Urumqi ranges from -14°C to -6°C, with an average monthly precipitation of 13mm. In southern Xinjiang's Turpan, temperatures range from -10°C to -1°C, with precipitation of 1mm. December sees Xinjiang fully entering winter, with temperatures mostly below 0°C and predominantly foggy weather. Notably, the Junggar Basin in northern Xinjiang often experiences persistent low clouds. Additionally, northern Xinjiang sees considerable snowfall, making it an ideal destination for visitors who enjoy ice and snow activities.

December remains a low season for tourism. With fewer tourists, the tranquil Xinjiang offers a unique charm. However, some areas in Xinjiang may close due to weather conditions, so it is essential to check the local accessibility and open status before planning a visit.

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